Mention Bristol , and people
start thinking Massive Attack, Roni Size , Smith & Mighty, Tricky.
However, the beginnings of its redoubtable scene are a world away
from the glossy magazine covers and international fame enjoyed
by these now-established stars. Think, instead, of raucous house
parties and dingy clubs, DIY ethics and the pure, simple love
of great music and good times.
Think, in short, of The Wild
Bunch sound system .
For an all too brief period
in the 1980s, this outstanding collective grabbed the Zeitgeist
by the horns and performed a vital role in shaping the future
of British popular music, tearing the roof off London’s stylish
and aloof hip hop scene, then moving further afield and rocking
both the United States and Japan; this at a time when such ventures
were all but unheard of within UK DJ culture.
Including such names as renowned
producer Nellee Hooper, Grant “Daddy G” Marshall , Andrew “Mushroom”
Vowles and Robert “3D” Del Naja, — who eventually went on to form
Massive Attack— , The Wild Bunch's ongoing influence is plain
to see. However, despite having played a huge part in birthing
the city’s unique blend of hazy reggae grooves, headphone-friendly
breakbeats, sumptuous, soulful vocals and earthy, idiosyncratic
raps, one member has never taken his place in the annals of dance
music lore: Miles Johnson aka DJ Milo.
While his peers went on to receive
worldwide adulation, the tall, charismatic figure seen in so many
archive photographs opted for an altogether quieter life. When
the crew came to its natural end, he receded from view, eventually
settling in New York, where he now lives with his wife and family.
Far from being a forgotten man, though, Johnson’s contribution
to this memorable period is warmly recalled and any historical
imbalance has now, in part, been redressed with the release of
his mix CD retrospective, The Wild Bunch: Story Of A Sound System.
A collaboration between the Junior
label and UK reissue imprint Strut, this 26-track collection captures
something of the vibrancy of those long-gone nights. Blending
vintage live recordings of the team in action with an impeccable
selection of music—the bumping hip-hop beats of Spoonie Gee and
T La Rock, Newcleus and Man Parrish’s early electro, the silken
soul of Evelyn “Champagne” King and Mr Fingers’ caustic acid house—it
fizzes with joyful energy and provides a valuable lesson in the
heritage of British club culture.
The man responsible for this
project, Junior’s Paul Byrne, says: “To be honest, the idea came
to me in the bath one day. I was just thinking about how there
were so many compilations and other things around in the UK celebrating
places like the Paradise Garage in New York, but nothing reflecting
what went on in our own clubs in the early days, even though it’s
equally important in terms of where we are now. It was something
that needed to be put right. “I was only about 12 when The Wild
Bunch were throwing their parties so I wasn’t there, but considering
the impact they have had, it seemed like the obvious place to
start.
I began to bounce the idea around
and the more digging I did, the more Milo’s name came up. Although
the other members have gone on to do great things, he was the
one that people who were actually a part of that whole thing remembered
best, so we tracked him down and put the idea to him and it all
went from there. The bottom line is that he was and still is a
blinding DJ and deserves to be recognized for the amazing things
he’s done.”
Shawn Stussy
Shawn Stussy was a surfer, who
built a solid underground reputation shaping surf boards during
the 1970s in Laguna Beach California. A meticulous craftsman,
Stussy¹s boards were also some of the most elegant, with stylish
airbrushes, hand-shaped foam fins, shiny gloss coats and grubby
sanded-finishes.
The logo he used was his surname
written in graffiti tag style.
When winters rolled around,
he fled to the mountains to ski. On a fateful afternoon on Mammoth
Mountain, Shawn bumped into a fella by the name of Frank Sinatra
( not that Frank Sinatra). After hours of brain-digging, Frank
was sprung on Shawn's vision and stee-lo - the way he designed,
the way he wrote his name, and the manner in which he airbrushed
his surfboards. Together, they started Stussy.
Shawn was the artist and Frank
was the beancounter. Frank relied on Shawn to propel the street
vibe while he handled the business end of Stussy. Initially, Shawn's
designs and spirit behind Stussy stemmed from a blend of beach
roots and reggae culture, but most importantly, the burgenoing
skateboard culture. Both Shawn and Frank honored the skateboarder's
mentality of not caring, wearing edgier clothes, and pushing the
envelope when it came to fashion.
Stussy made its mark by making
its products and brand tangible to the masses, including surfers,
skaters, djs, artists, and musicians. including a time in the
1980s when the now infamous "Stussy Tribe" (a group of selected
musicians, djs and artists) could be seen rocking the pages of
style bibles like The Face magazine.
In the late 80s and early 90s
Stussy swept through the clothing scene and redefined the previous
notions of streetwear. Spawning many imitations Supreme , Bathing
ape etc etc.
Now with a more refined and
classic style, pooled from different sections of a burgeoning
international underground culture, Stussy’s collection has grown
from t-shirts to complete men’s and women’s collections. With
chapter stores in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London,
and Japan, Stussy has a strong global presence. From skate to
surf, reggae to hip hop, electronica to preppy, surplus to everyone
in between, Stussy is still livin' XL after 25 years.
Ray Harryhausen
Ray Harryhausen
(born June 29, 1920 in Los Angeles, Calafornia) is an american producer
and, most notably, a special effects creator.
Before the advent
of computers and GCI , movies used a variety of approaches to achieve
animated special effects. One approach was stop-motion animation,
used famously in King Kong (1933). The work of Willis O`Brien in
Kong inspired Harryhausen to work in this field.
From his first
demo reel, of fighting dinosaurs from an abortive project called
Evolution, Harryhausen found work with Paramount. This work led
him to his first major film Mighty Joe Young (1949) and then The
Beast From 20,000 Fathoms (1953). It was on the Warner stage that
he first used split-screen projection, or a technique he would later
call Dynamation, allowing his miniature figures to apparently interact
with real actors.
Harryhausen then
moved to Columbia and began a fruitful partnership with Charles
H. Schneer. Their first release was It Came From Beneath the Sea
(1956), but the first proper result was The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad
(1958) which Harryhausen also wrote. Always working alone on his
effects, it often took a long time for his movies to be made.
After 20 Million
Miles to Earth (1957) and The Three Worlds of Gulliver (1960), his
next success was with his masterwork - Jason and the Argonauts (1963),
which features an extended fight between the actors and a group
of skeletal adversaries, a considerable advance on the fight scene
in Sinbad. The fight scene in the Jason and the Argonauts took over
four months to complete.
Harryhausen then
worked for Hammer Films demonstrating his skill on parts of One
Million Years BC (1966), the First Men in the Moon (1964), and then
another classic - The Valley of the Gwangi (1969). He returned to
mythology in the 1970s with The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1973),
Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977), and the last film to show
his miniature work, Clash of the Titans (1981), for which he was
nominated for a Saturn award for Best Special Effects.
Despite his pioneering
work, he was not rewarded by the film community until 1992 when
he was given the Gordon E. Sawyer Award by the Acadamy . The award
recognizes "an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological
contributions have brought credit to the industry." Harryhausen
has also been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In the director's
commentary on the DVD of The Fellowship of the Ring , director Peter
Jackson stated that he paid homage to Harryhausen during the scene
where a giant cave troll attacks the Fellowship. He based the troll
on Harryhausen's monsters and many of their movements, as seen in
Harryhausen's effects shots.
Rodney Mullen
As a child Rodney
Mullen had always wanted to start skateboarding. His father, a doctor
and a multimillionaire, was against it. Seeing all the injuries
skateboarders sustained scared Mullen's father, he also thought
it would never amount to anything. Finally, after asking over and
over, Mullen's father reluctantly said yes. Rodney started skating
New Year's day 1977.
He became very
good in little time at all. In just 9 months a local shop sponsored
him, a great feat when you consider that, the most amazing skateboarders
of the time would take up to 9 years to become sponsored. After
winning his first contest, his father said since Rodney had proved
he was the best at something it was time to move on. Knowing that
he soon may have to quit, Rodney tried harder and harder, learning
new tricks and lines.
He even invented
3 tricks within his first 3 years of skating.
The day after his
13th birthday, he won his first major contest against some of the
top pros in the world. One of these pros was the legendary Steve
Rocco, the man who would later become Rodney's good friend and mentor.
After wining that contest he became sponsored by Powell-Peralta,
the biggest and most well known team of that decade. This is where
he began to establish his huge reputation.
More and more contests
came up and Mullen won all of them. He even achieved his goal of
dominating freestyle contests for an entire decade. Skateboard magazines
called the 80's the Mullen decade. Mullen in all his years of competing,
only came in 2nd once, winning every other contest and being crowned
World Freestyle Champion 35 times over.
This is a huge
achievement in itself; however, he also invented over 30 new tricks
throughout that time.
In the early 90's
freestyle died out and gave way to street skateboarding. With encouragement
from Plan B's Mike Ternasky and World Industries head Steve Rocco,
Rodney put away the traditional freestyle board and started moving
into street skating.
Mullen adapted
to this and filmed some of the most astounding video parts in the
history of skateboarding. His blending of new street style skating
with his amazingly technical freestyle tricks set a new standard
and blew many people away.
Any kid that rides
a skateboard today , owes a huge debt of gratitude to Rodney Mullen.
He has left an incredible legacy to the world of skateboarding and
has been instrumental to its evolution. The tricks he invented in
the 1980's became the foundation of new school skateboarding that
we know today . And to this day, many of the tricks that he did
on a regular basis still haven't been landed by anyone else.